Adult height and the risk of cause-specific death and vascular morbidity in 1 million people: individual participant meta-analysis

Journal article


Loechen, Maja-Lisa, Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration, and Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration. (2012). Adult height and the risk of cause-specific death and vascular morbidity in 1 million people: individual participant meta-analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology. 41(5), pp. 1419 - 1433. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dys086
AuthorsLoechen, Maja-Lisa, Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration, and Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration
Abstract

Background: The extent to which adult height, a biomarker of the interplay of genetic endowment and early-life experiences, is related to risk of chronic diseases in adulthood is uncertain.

Methods: We calculated hazard ratios (HRs) for height, assessed in increments of 6.5 cm, using individual-participant data on 174 374 deaths or major non-fatal vascular outcomes recorded among 1 085 949 people in 121 prospective studies.

Results: For people born between 1900 and 1960, mean adult height increased 0.5-1 cm with each successive decade of birth. After adjustment for age, sex, smoking and year of birth, HRs per 6.5 cm greater height were 0.97 (95% confidence interval: 0.96-0.99) for death from any cause, 0.94 (0.93-0.96) for death from vascular causes, 1.04 (1.03-1.06) for death from cancer and 0.92 (0.90-0.94) for death from other causes. Height was negatively associated with deathfrom coronary disease, stroke subtypes, heart failure, stomach and oral cancers, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, mental disorders, liver disease and external causes. In contrast, height was positively associated with deathfrom ruptured aortic aneurysm, pulmonary embolism, melanoma and cancers of the pancreas, endocrine and nervous systems, ovary, breast, prostate, colorectum, blood and lung. HRs per 6.5 cm greater height ranged from 1.26 (1.12-1.42) for risk of melanoma death to 0.84 (0.80-0.89) for risk of death from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. HRs were not appreciably altered after further adjustment for adiposity, blood pressure, lipids, inflammation biomarkers, diabetes mellitus, alcohol consumption or socio-economic indicators.

Conclusion: Adult height has directionally opposing relationships with risk of death from several different major causes of chronic diseases.

Keywordsheight; cardiovascular disease; cancer; cause-specific mortality; epidemiological study; meta-analysis
Year2012
JournalInternational Journal of Epidemiology
Journal citation41 (5), pp. 1419 - 1433
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dys086
Scopus EID2-s2.0-84867619105
Page range1419 - 1433
Research GroupMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research
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File Access Level
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