A systematic review and narrative summary of family-based smoking cessation interventions to help adults quit smoking

Journal article


Hubbard, Gill, Gorley, Trish, Ozakinci, Gozde, Polson, Rob and Forbat, Liz. (2016). A systematic review and narrative summary of family-based smoking cessation interventions to help adults quit smoking. BMC Family Practice. 17(73), pp. 1 - 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-016-0457-4
AuthorsHubbard, Gill, Gorley, Trish, Ozakinci, Gozde, Polson, Rob and Forbat, Liz
Abstract

Background: Smoking is the most significant preventable cause of morbidity and early mortality in the world. The family is an influential context in which smoking behaviour occurs. Methods: A systematic review and narrative summary of family-based interventions to help adults quit smoking was conducted. Results: Eight controlled trials were included. Risk of bias was high. The smoking-related outcome of the intervention was self-reported smoking status/abstinence, validated by objective measures (including saliva thiocynate or breath carbon monoxide). Follow-up ranged from 6 weeks to 5 years. The main target groups were: pregnant women (1), pregnant women who smoked (2), men at risk of cardiovascular disease (2), adult smokers (1), parents who smoked (1) and couples who both smoked (1). Interventions included family members but most did not go further by drawing on family, systemic or relational theories to harness the influence of family on smoking behaviour. Only three studies directly compared the effects on smoking behaviour of a family-based (i.e., interventions that involve a member of the family) versus an individual-based (i.e., interventions that use behaviour change techniques that focus on the individual) intervention. None of these studies found significant differences between groups on the smoking behaviour of the main target group. Conclusions: We have yet to develop family-based smoking cessation interventions that harness or re-direct the influence of family members on smoking behaviour in a positive way. Thus, it is likely that individualised-approaches to smoking cessation will prevail.

Keywordssmoking cessation; family; intervention studies; systematic review
Year2016
JournalBMC Family Practice
Journal citation17 (73), pp. 1 - 20
PublisherBiomed Central Ltd
ISSN1471-2296
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-016-0457-4
Scopus EID2-s2.0-84978179928
Open accessOpen access
Page range1 - 20
Research GroupSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine
Publisher's version
Additional information

© 2016 The Author(s). Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Place of publicationUnited Kingdom
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