Both resistance- and endurance-type exercise reduce the prevalence of hyperglycaemia in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance and in insulin-treated and non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients

Journal article


van Dijk, Jan-Willem, Manders, Ralph J. F., Tummers, Kyra, Bonomi, A. G., Stehouwer, Coen D. A., Hartgens, Fred and van Loon, Luc J.. (2012). Both resistance- and endurance-type exercise reduce the prevalence of hyperglycaemia in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance and in insulin-treated and non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetologia. 55(5), pp. 1273 - 1282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-011-2380-5
Authorsvan Dijk, Jan-Willem, Manders, Ralph J. F., Tummers, Kyra, Bonomi, A. G., Stehouwer, Coen D. A., Hartgens, Fred and van Loon, Luc J.
Abstract

Aims/hypothesis The present study compares the impact of endurance- vs resistance-type exercise on subsequent 24 h blood glucose homeostasis in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and type 2 diabetes. Methods: Fifteen individuals with IGT, 15 type 2 diabetic patients treated with exogenous insulin (INS), and 15 type 2 diabetic patients treated with oral glucose-lowering medication (OGLM) participated in a randomised crossover experiment. Participants were studied on three occasions for 3 days under strict dietary standardisation, but otherwise free-living conditions. Blood glucose homeostasis was assessed by ambulatory continuous glucose monitoring over the 24 h period following a 45 min session of resistance-type exercise (75% one repetition maximum), endurance-type exercise (50% maximum workload capacity) or no exercise at all. Results: Average 24 h blood glucose concentrations were reduced from 7.4 ± 0.2, 9.6 ± 0.5 and 9.2 ± 0.7 mmol/l during the control experiment to 6.9 ± 0.2, 8.6 ± 0.4 and 8.1 ± 0.5 mmol/l (resistance-type exercise) and 6.8 ± 0.2, 8.6 ± 0.5 and 8.5 ± 0.5 mmol/l (endurance-type exercise) over the 24 h period following a single bout of exercise in the IGT, OGLM and INS groups, respectively (p  <  0.001 for both treatments). The prevalence of hyperglycaemia (blood glucose > 10 mmol/l) was reduced by 35 ± 7 and 33 ± 11% over the 24 h period following a single session of resistance- and endurance-type exercise, respectively (p  <  0.001 for both treatments). Conclusions/interpretation: A single session of resistance- or endurance-type exercise substantially reduces the prevalence of hyperglycaemia during the subsequent 24 h period in individuals with IGT, and in insulin-treated and non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients. Both resistance- and endurance-type exercise can be integrated in exercise intervention programmes designed to improve glycaemic control.

Keywordscontinuous glucose monitoring; exercise; glycaemic control; postprandial hyperglycaemia; type 2 diabetes mellitus
Year2012
JournalDiabetologia
Journal citation55 (5), pp. 1273 - 1282
PublisherSpringer
ISSN0012-186X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-011-2380-5
Scopus EID2-s2.0-84862554858
Open accessOpen access
Page range1273 - 1282
Research GroupMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research
Publisher's version
Additional information

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.

Place of publicationGermany
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